Subscribe to EventQueues"
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{{ZKDevelopersReferencePageHeader}} | {{ZKDevelopersReferencePageHeader}} | ||
− | = | + | =Subscribe by <code>@Subscribe</code>= |
{{ZK EE}} | {{ZK EE}} | ||
− | + | A method (as if in an EventListener) in [https://www.zkoss.org/javadoc/latest/zk/org/zkoss/zk/ui/select/SelectorComposer.html SelectorComposer] can subscribe to an [[ZK_Developer's_Reference/Event_Handling/Event_Queues | EventQueue]] by [https://www.zkoss.org/javadoc/latest/zk/org/zkoss/zkmax/ui/select/annotation/Subscribe.html @Subscribe]. For example, | |
− | < | + | <syntaxhighlight lang="java" highlight='3'> |
// in sender composer | // in sender composer | ||
public void publish() { | public void publish() { | ||
Line 12: | Line 12: | ||
eq.publish(new Event("onMyEvent", component, data)); | eq.publish(new Event("onMyEvent", component, data)); | ||
} | } | ||
+ | </syntaxhighlight> | ||
+ | <syntaxhighlight lang='java' highlight='2'> | ||
// in receiver composer | // in receiver composer | ||
@Subscribe("queue1") | @Subscribe("queue1") | ||
Line 21: | Line 23: | ||
} | } | ||
− | </ | + | </syntaxhighlight> |
* Notice the queue name should match. | * Notice the queue name should match. | ||
* ZK executes both methods in a servlet thread, so if they execute a time-consuming operation, they will block users. | * ZK executes both methods in a servlet thread, so if they execute a time-consuming operation, they will block users. | ||
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=EventQueue Scope= | =EventQueue Scope= | ||
− | You can subscribe to EventQueue of different | + | You can subscribe to EventQueue of different scopes. |
− | < | + | <syntaxhighlight lang="java" highlight='1'> |
@Subscribe(value = "queue2", scope = EventQueues.SESSION) | @Subscribe(value = "queue2", scope = EventQueues.SESSION) | ||
public void method2(Event event) { | public void method2(Event event) { | ||
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eq.publish(new Event("onMyEvent", component, data)); | eq.publish(new Event("onMyEvent", component, data)); | ||
} | } | ||
− | </ | + | </syntaxhighlight> |
Available scopes are: Desktop, Group, Session, Application. Note that Group scope requires ZK EE. See also <javadoc>org.zkoss.zk.ui.event.EventQueues</javadoc>. | Available scopes are: Desktop, Group, Session, Application. Note that Group scope requires ZK EE. See also <javadoc>org.zkoss.zk.ui.event.EventQueues</javadoc>. | ||
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=Event Name= | =Event Name= | ||
− | + | {{versionSince| 7.0.3}} You can also listen to a specified event name. | |
− | < | + | <syntaxhighlight lang="java" highlight='1'> |
@Subscribe(value = "queue2", eventName = "event1") | @Subscribe(value = "queue2", eventName = "event1") | ||
public void method2(Event event) { | public void method2(Event event) { | ||
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eq.publish(new Event("event1", component, data)); | eq.publish(new Event("event1", component, data)); | ||
} | } | ||
− | </ | + | </syntaxhighlight> |
=Subscriber Method Parameter= | =Subscriber Method Parameter= | ||
− | The method which subscribes to the EventQueue takes either no parameter | + | The method which subscribes to the EventQueue takes either no parameter or one parameter of a type Event. |
<source lang="java"> | <source lang="java"> | ||
Line 69: | Line 71: | ||
</source> | </source> | ||
− | + | {{versionSince| 7.0.3}} ZK automatically maps event data into the method parameters in order. | |
− | < | + | <syntaxhighlight lang="java" highlight='2'> |
@Subscribe("queue3") | @Subscribe("queue3") | ||
public void method3(int i, String s) { | public void method3(int i, String s) { | ||
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eq.publish(new Event("event1", component, new Object[]{100, "eventData"})); | eq.publish(new Event("event1", component, new Object[]{100, "eventData"})); | ||
} | } | ||
− | </ | + | </syntaxhighlight> |
If you put the event at the first one, it also works well. | If you put the event at the first one, it also works well. | ||
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= Auto-Unsubscribed = | = Auto-Unsubscribed = | ||
− | < | + | <code>@Subscribe</code> will unsubscribe the subscribed event-queue automatically when the applied component (or its ancestor) of a composer is detached. |
<!--https://tracker.zkoss.org/browse/ZK-1438--> | <!--https://tracker.zkoss.org/browse/ZK-1438--> | ||
=Version History= | =Version History= | ||
− | + | ||
− | {| | + | {| class='wikitable' | width="100%" |
! Version !! Date !! Content | ! Version !! Date !! Content | ||
|- | |- |
Latest revision as of 07:17, 29 January 2024
Subscribe by @Subscribe
- Available for ZK:
A method (as if in an EventListener) in SelectorComposer can subscribe to an EventQueue by @Subscribe. For example,
// in sender composer
public void publish() {
EventQueue<Event> eq = EventQueues.lookup("queue1", EventQueues.DESKTOP, true);
eq.publish(new Event("onMyEvent", component, data));
}
// in receiver composer
@Subscribe("queue1")
public void receive(Event event) {
// this method will be called when EventQueue "queue1" of Desktop scope is published
Object data = event.getData();
Component target = event.getTarget();
}
- Notice the queue name should match.
- ZK executes both methods in a servlet thread, so if they execute a time-consuming operation, they will block users.
In the example above, when you publish an event in the EventQueue, the subscribed method will be called. This is a useful mechanism to communicate among composers. See also EventQueue.
EventQueue Scope
You can subscribe to EventQueue of different scopes.
@Subscribe(value = "queue2", scope = EventQueues.SESSION)
public void method2(Event event) {
// this method will be called when EventQueue "queue2" of Session scope is published
}
public void publish() {
EventQueue<Event> eq = EventQueues.lookup("queue2", EventQueues.SESSION, true);
eq.publish(new Event("onMyEvent", component, data));
}
Available scopes are: Desktop, Group, Session, Application. Note that Group scope requires ZK EE. See also EventQueues.
Event Name
Since 7.0.3 You can also listen to a specified event name.
@Subscribe(value = "queue2", eventName = "event1")
public void method2(Event event) {
// this method will be called when EventQueue "queue2" of Session scope is published
}
public void publish() {
EventQueue<Event> eq = EventQueues.lookup("queue2", EventQueues.DESKTOP, true);
eq.publish(new Event("event1", component, data));
}
Subscriber Method Parameter
The method which subscribes to the EventQueue takes either no parameter or one parameter of a type Event.
@Subscribe("queue3")
public void method3() { // the event parameter can be omitted
// ...
}
Since 7.0.3 ZK automatically maps event data into the method parameters in order.
@Subscribe("queue3")
public void method3(int i, String s) {
// i will be 100, s will be "eventData"
// ...
}
public void publish() {
EventQueue<Event> eq = EventQueues.lookup("queue3", EventQueues.DESKTOP, true);
eq.publish(new Event("event1", component, new Object[]{100, "eventData"}));
}
If you put the event at the first one, it also works well.
@Subscribe("queue3")
public void method3(Event event, int i, String s) {
// ...
}
To recap, we now have four ways to use a parameter:
- method()
- method(Event event)
- method(Event event, int d1, String d2, ....)
- method(int d1, String d2, ...)
Auto-Unsubscribed
@Subscribe
will unsubscribe the subscribed event-queue automatically when the applied component (or its ancestor) of a composer is detached.
Version History
Version | Date | Content |
---|---|---|
6.0.1 | April 2012 | @Subscribe was introduced. |
7.0.3 | June 2014 | ZK-2076 Enhance Subscribe annotation to map java method by the event name and the parameter type in order |