Chart

Chart

• Demonstration: Chart
• Java API: Chart
• JavaScript API: Chart
• Style Guide: N/A
• JfreeChart Engine Available in ZK PE and EE only

Employment/Purpose

A chart is used to show a set of data as a graph. It helps users to judge things with a snapshot. To use a chart component , developers must prepare a ChartModel and a ChartEngine. Developers also set proper chart type, and the threeD (3D) attribute to draw proper chart. The model and type must match to each other; or the result is unpredictable. The 3D chart is not supported on all chart type.

Example

<chart id="mychart" title="Pie Chart Demo" width="550" height="400"
    type="pie" threeD="true" fgAlpha="128">
    <attribute name="onClick"><![CDATA[
        Area area = event.getAreaComponent();
        if (area != null)
            alert(""+area.getAttribute("entity")+":"+area.getTooltiptext());
    ]]></attribute>
    <zscript><![CDATA[
        PieModel model = new SimplePieModel();
        model.setValue("C/C++", new Double(21.2));
        model.setValue("VB", new Double(10.2));
        model.setValue("Java", new Double(40.4));
        model.setValue("PHP", new Double(28.2));
        mychart.setModel(model);
    ]]></zscript>
</chart>

Properties

Type and Model

Type	Model	3D
pie	PieModel	o
ring	PieModel	x
bar	CategoryModelor XYModel	o
line	CategoryModel or XYModel	o
area	CategoryModel or XYModel	x
stacked_bar	CategoryModel	o
stacked_area	CategoryModel or XYModel	x
waterfall	CategoryModel	x
polar	XYModel	x
scatter	XYModel	x
time_series	XYModel	x
polar	XYModel	x
step_area	XYModel	x
step	XYModel	x
histogram	XYModel	x
bubble	XYModel	x
wind	XYModel	x
candlestick	HiLoModel	x
highlow	HiLoModel	x
wafermap	WaferMapModel	x
gantt	GanttModel	x
dial	DialModel	x

The onClick Event

Denotes user has clicked the component. Use MouseEvent.getX() and MouseEvent.getY() method to get coordinates.

Use MouseEvent.getAreaComponent() method to retrieve the area component (Area) which user clicks on.

	
void drilldown(MouseEvent event) {	
  final Component area = event.getAreaComponent();	
  if (area != null)
    Messagebox.show(area.getAttribute("entity")+": "+area.getTooltiptext());
}

Charts Support Setting the Font

We can now specify what font we want a chart to use, this is useful when employing a foreign language within your chart. The example demonstrates setting a font and using it with a foreign language, in this case Chinese.

<vbox>
	<zscript>
		import java.awt.Font;
		String fontname = "Dialog";
		Font tfont = new Font(fontname, Font.BOLD, 16); //for title
		Font lfont = new Font(fontname, Font.PLAIN, 10); //for legend
		Font lbfont = new Font(fontname, Font.PLAIN, 12); //for label


		CategoryModel catmodel = new SimpleCategoryModel();
		catmodel.setValue("2001", "第一季", new Integer(20));
		catmodel.setValue("2001", "第二季", new Integer(35));
		catmodel.setValue("2001", "第三季", new Integer(40));
		catmodel.setValue("2001", "第四季", new Integer(55));
		catmodel.setValue("2002", "第一季", new Integer(40));
		catmodel.setValue("2002", "第二季", new Integer(60));
		catmodel.setValue("2002", "第三季", new Integer(70));
		catmodel.setValue("2002", "第四季", new Integer(90));
	</zscript>

	<chart id="barchart" title="長條圖  Bar Chart" width="500" height="250" type="bar" threeD="false" fgAlpha="128"
	titleFont="${tfont}" legendFont="${lfont}" xAxisFont="${lbfont}" xAxisTickFont="${lbfont}" model="${catmodel}"/>
</vbox>

Supported Events

Name	Inherited From
None	None

• Inherited Supported Events: Imagemap

Supported Children

*NONE

Use Cases

Version	Description	Example Location
5.0	Make a Chart fill 100% width in parent panel	http://www.zkoss.org/forum/listComment/10761
5.0	Dual axis in Chart	http://www.zkoss.org/forum/listComment/8752

Version History

Version	Date	Content
5.0.4	August 2010	MouseEvent introduced a new method, MouseEvent.getAreaComponent(), which simplifies the retrieval of the area component. Area area = (Area)event.getAreaComponent(); //must be Area or null when used with chart if (area != null) ...
5.0.3	June 2010	The area sent with the click event becomes UUID of the area component. Thus, use desktop.getComponentByUuid(event.getArea()). To write a program compatible with any version of ZK: String areaid = event.getArea(); if (areaid != null) { Area area = desktop.getComponentByUuidIfAny(areaid); if (area == null) area = chart.getFellow(areaid); //fall back to older version ...